Influence on Botou Gear Pumps after Entering WTO

China's entry into WTO for the petroleum industry gear oil pump is facing both good development opportunities, but also facing more severe challenges.

Hao Jinglian, a famous economist, believes that after joining IVTO, the opportunities are only potential, while the challenges are realistic.

We must work hard to turn the potential opportunities into reality.

First of all, it should be seen that after the accession of the world, the protection policy of the petroleum machinery industry will be gradually cancelled.

For a long time, let the international petroleum machinery market ebb and flow, the domestic market is calm.

The reason is that there is a "wall" between the domestic petroleum machinery market and the international market (namely high tariffs, import quotas, licenses and market access permits), and the macro-measures and protection policies of the state act as a barrier to keep the international market competition risk out of the country.

The accession to WTO means that the long-term state protection situation will never return, the regional monopoly plate in the domestic market will be broken, China's petroleum machinery industry will launch a direct competition with the world's powerful players in their own home.

Second, petroleum machinery industry market development is not perfect, the overall manufacturing level is not high.

Petroleum machinery industry since the reform and opening up, the low level of overall import tariffs, the impact on the industry after the accession to the WTO tariff question is not big, but should see industry started relatively late and is not very balanced, some imported technology and equipment of the enterprises and institutions, although potow pump products and management level increase greatly,

However, in recent years, the domestic market economic system, the environment and the mechanism of fair competition are still not perfect, and the protection between regions, departments and group companies is backward from time to time. Besides, the investment level of independent development of enterprises after the introduction of technology and equipment is far lower, and the utilization of foreign capital is not as good as that of other industries.

Engineering projects at home and abroad on the supply of quality, price, delivery time and service, etc, also have some can not satisfy the user, some enterprises "hungry" and "can't eat" phenomenon, some companies even losses, in the face of competition for foreign companies, the decline of domestic market share will become inevitable.

On the other hand, the world also makes China's petroleum machinery industry is also facing a rare opportunity for development.

First, after China's accession to the WTO can enjoy treatment of long-term, the normal trade, will be conducive to domestic products in the international fair treatment under the condition of expanding the international market, can make full use of two markets, two resources at home and abroad, two types of funds, the implementation of "going out" strategy, to carry on the international operation, enlarge the survival and development space.

Although there is a gap between China's petroleum machinery industry and foreign counterparts, it can still be found that China's petroleum machinery industry still has comparative advantages in many aspects as long as it is carefully analyzed.

Analyze the comparative advantages of the industry and enterprises, transfer the mature technology and surplus material equipment and production capacity to overseas countries and regions that can play a role, and expand the development space of China's petroleum machinery industry in the global scope.

China's oil pump industry can give full play to the advantages of human resources, material resources, financial resources, technology, management resources and other aspects, explore the possibility of setting up overseas factories, further expand the living space, occupy the oil pump market in these countries.

Turkmenistan in Central Asia, for example, will extract 28 million tons of oil and 85 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2005 and 48 million tons of oil and 120 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2010, according to the Turkmenistan Gear Pump Development Program until 2010.

To achieve the above goals, Turkmenistan will absorb foreign advanced technologies, equipment and services on a large scale.

By 2010, Turkmenistan's "oil" state and Turkmenistan's "gas" state will build 1,000 production Wells and 400 exploration Wells, requiring a large number of oil and gas drilling and production equipment. Turkmenistan imports most of its equipment, so the prospects for cooperation are promising.

Secondly, we can take WTO as an opportunity to improve the competitiveness of petroleum machinery industry.

There is a gap between China's petroleum machinery industry and foreign countries in product technology update, product variety, product reliability, especially there is no strong competitive brand products.

How to improve the competitiveness of enterprises and industries has become an important issue.

Enterprise competitiveness converges into industry competitiveness, industry competitiveness represents the ability of China's petroleum equipment manufacturers to compete with foreign petroleum equipment manufacturers for supply.

Experts believe that the market competition relationship between enterprises is the core issue of industrial organization: competitiveness comes from competition, there is no competition without competition, competitiveness must be formed in the process of competition, this is a basic objective economic law.

After China's accession to the wto, the improvement of exoteric extent in some domestic market, will be conducive to expanding machinery import and export trade in our country, is conducive to the introduction of advanced technology and equipment, promote the industry, enterprise technology progress and industrial upgrading, especially to promote the petroleum machinery industry in our country industrial structure, enterprise organization structure, product structure adjustment and upgrading, to transform traditional industries with the modern technology:

Speed up the development of high and new technology, and strive to achieve gradually establish a more perfect oil equipment market economic system, to break the industry department and local line, for the domestic and foreign enterprises to create open, fair and equal competition conditions and the environment, to provide better investment environment for foreign investors and more investment opportunities, in order to promote the sustainable development of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry.